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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Christine Buisman ： ウィキペディア英語版 Christine Buisman Christine Johanna Buisman ((:krɪsˈtinə joːˈɦɑnaː ˈbœysmɑn); 22 March 1900 – 27 March 1936) was a Dutch phytopathologist who dedicated her short career to the research of Dutch Elm Disease and the selection of resistant elm seedlings. In 1927, Buisman provided the final proof that ''Graphium ulmi'' (later named ''Ophiostoma ulmi'') was the causal agent of the disease, concluding the controversy which had raged among Dutch and German scientists since 1922. Buisman developed the inoculation method for screening large numbers of elm plants for resistance, and in 1932 discovered the generative form of the fungus, ''Ceratostomella ulmi''. The first ever resistant elm clone released in the Netherlands was named for her in 1937, following her untimely death the previous year.〔Heybroek, H. M. and Nijboer, R. (2013). ''Christine Johanna Buisman in Italy''. p. 4–6. Private publication, Netherlands.〕 ==Biography== Buisman was the eldest of four children raised in a liberal and socially conscious family in Leeuwarden. She completed her secondary education at the local gymnasium in 1919, after which she studied Biology in Amsterdam, her main interest at that time being marine flora. During 1923–24, Buisman joined practical courses at the phytopathology laboratory “Willie Commelin Scholten” in Baarn, a small town near Amsterdam.〔Faasse, P. E. (1992). ''In splendid isolation -a history of the Willie Commelin Scholten Phytopathology Laboratory 1894-1992,'' p. 106. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. KNAW Press, ISBN 978-90-6984-541-8 ()〕 The laboratory was accommodated in the leafy Villa Java alongside the Centraal Bureau voor Schimmelcultures (fungicultures) (CBS), where Buisman also worked as an assistant, both institutions led by Prof. Johanna Westerdijk (1883–1961), the first female professor in the Netherlands, appointed in 1917. In 1927, Buisman was awarded a doctorate by Utrecht University.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Christine Buisman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.